Electronic CRM concerns all forms of managing relationships with customers making use of Information Technology (IT). The integrated information for eCRM intraorganizational collaboration can be more efficient to communicate with customers. eCRM is enterprises using IT to integrate internal organization resources and external marketing strategies to understand and fulfill their customer. ECRM is being adopted by companies because it increases customer loyalty and customer retention by improving customer satisfaction, one of the objectives of eCRM.
Major differences between CRM and eCRM
Customer contacts
- CRM- contact with customer made through the retail store, phone, and fax.
- eCRM- all of the traditional methods are used in addition to Internet, email, wireless, and PDA technologies
- CRM- implements the use of ERP systems, emphasis is on the back-end
- eCRM- geared more toward front end, which interacts with the back-end through use of ERP systems, data warehouses, and data marts
- CRM- the client must download various applications to view the web-enabled applications. They would have to be rewritten for different platform.
- eCRM- doesn't have these requirements because the client uses the browser
- CRM- views differ based on the audience, and personalized views are not available. Individual personalization requires program changes
- eCRM- Personalized individual views based on purchase history and preferences. Individual has ability to customize view.
- CRM- System (created for internal use) designed based on job function and products. Web applications designed for a single department or business unit
- eCRM- System (created for external use) designed based on customer needs. Web application designed for enterprise-wide use.
- CRM- More time involved in implementation and maintenance is more expensive because the system exists at different locations and on various servers.
- eCRM- Reduction in time and cost. Implementation and maintenance can take place at one location and on one server. wikipedia
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